Ellen Brooks 28 October Cordova 24 November Bark Constitution 31 May Before this, conditions on the ships were not good; there was inadequate food and overcrowded rooms. Sophronia 13 September Alfred 30 October Timoleon 22 November Pauline 7 October Emma 12 March The Hapag was founded in 1847 to prevent a further concentration in Bremen of the American mail service, as well as imports from America of cotton and tobacco and exports thither of German emigrants. Brunswick 17 October, 1836 In Germany, Bremen had a good reputation as a port of departure because its laws forced shipowners to provide a basic minimum of space and food. Ship Julius & Eduard Passenger List - Bremen to Baltimore 1834 . United States 12 November SS Ohio 1 November Diana 3 June Sarah Ann 6 October Latrobe 2 August The Canary Islands will be the first port of the service. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild - Bremen, Germany ISTG - Bremen Departures From the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild and Die Maus Genealogical Society of Bremen Germany. Everhard 30 December Kepler 17 December Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. When the allies occupied Germany at the end of WWII, the Institute was closed and later re-opened as the Institut fr Austlandsbeziehungen. Pauline 9 October Elise 19 July Everhard 30 December Friedrich Leo 2 August Elise 8 September [2] Fitger: Die wirtschaftliche und technische Entwicklung der Seeschiffahrt, 1903, page 19. Bremen had had a packet sailing line to New York since 1826. Charlotte 1 June 1833 Phoenix 10 September Ship Aurora 19 September Bremen Packet 16 October Brunswick 17 October. Lucilla 3rd Quarter Rainbow 26 August Friederich Jacob 9 December Everhard 30 December Delivered to ship breakers for scrapping in April 1961. This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 13:54. Rajah 28 October Marianne 16 October Bark Creole 30 September Schutzverwandtschaft (17th century-1811,1837-1864), U.S. and German Passenger Lists and Indexes, "Emigration from the Port of Hamburg, Germany. Mary Phillips 9 September Diana 5 August Edwina 30 June Eliza Thornton 30 October Inez 2 December Passports became important in Germany during the 19th century as a control measure. Bremen Packet 16 October Diana 11 November Josephine 8 November SS Braunschweig 17 November Barque Eberhard 8 November However, about 3000 lists survived for the period from 1920-1939. Bachus 12 September Leo 31 August Eliza Thornton 30 October Sophie 19 August Astracan 23 December A project with the Bremen Chamber of Commerce and the Bremen Staatsarchiv. Post 23 June In 1904, when conditions had changed and there was no longer fear of Russian or Italian competition, the line was withdrawn; New York goods for the Levant were again brought to Hamburg and transshipped there to the steamers of the German Levant Line.[8]. SS Trave 17 December The rates offered by the competing companies had drawn freight away from the sailers, and the Hapag did not let it return. Paoli 9 August Kepler 17 December In Germany, Bremen had a good reputation as a port of departure because its laws forced shipowners to provide a basic minimum of space and food. Clementine 22 June SS Ohio 21 July Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as an ancestor and that the ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Keep in mind that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name, Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Agnes 29 December Bark Stella 15 October, 1869 Vesper 13 September Brig Antoinette 13 June Charlotte 20 September Olbers 13 June Ship Hermine 27 August, 1857 Neptune 4 August Stephanie 26 July In order to do this, the companys capital was increased from sixteen and one half to twenty-two and one half million marks; it had to be scaled down to fifteen million in 1877. Apollo 7 July Stephani 12 July Johann Friedrich 19 June Philadelphia 10 October Humphrey 25 July Luise 3 January In 1847, the Hamburg American Parcel Joint-Stock Company (HAPAG) was founded in Hamburg, which put a number of new ships into service. 1842 Significant numbers of German emigrants can be found on every continent and in many countries around the world. History of Emigration from the German Ports of Hamburg and Bremen with a discussion of how the two major steamship companies competed with one another for the immigrant trade. Minerva 18 September which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Knickerbocker 9 September Constitution 15 November Stephani 12 July Washington 26 October Reform 4 September Latrobe 2 August 1907/1908 and 1913/1914. Bachus 12 September Garonne 21 August Latrobe 2 August This policy gave Bremen on the entire continent a reputation that still endures and is worth to her thousands of emigrants yearly. Johann Friedrich 19 June [1] In view of the luxury that prevails on the companys New York boats and the prices which passengers must pay for it, it is suggested that the initial letters mean, Haben alle Passagiere auch Geld? (Are all passengers well supplied with money?). Bark Jupiter 7 September Borgstede 22 May Bark Eduard 13 August A P Sharp 12 November Louise 10 October Eliza Thornton 30 October Stephani 30 December This collection includes records from 1904 to 1914 of handwritten cards, covering the information of approximately 8,800 passengers. Caspar 29 June She was sold to Italy in 1896 and was renamed Seravalle, being scrapped in that year. The rules and regulations of the "Nachweisungsbureau" considerably improved the quality of both the stay at Bremen prior to the sailing plus the seaworthiness of the ships. This page has been viewed 37,687 times (3,809 via redirect). Heretofore all trade between the United States and the west coast has been carried by way of Hamburg and Liverpool. Diana 3 June Washington 29 September Dozens of German colonies were established and grew until World War I. Elise 6 December Diana 11 November Bark Mississippi 10 June Louise Friedericke27 January Ship Phoenix 19 May Plato 30 October Devonshire 18 November In the following year, the Hapag made the Kosmos Line let the Hapag share its extremely profitable service to West America under an agreement whereby either company supplies a certain proportion of the total number of steamers dispatched per year. Camera 13 December Steamer Ohio 31 July Timoleon 22 November Bark Laura 25 November Stephani 14 October Bremen 21 November Washington 29 September Olbers 12 December Ship Johannes 3 November Elizabeth Hall of Dighton 1 September After ten years of service, she had almost 190 transatlantic voyages completed. She arrived in New York on July 4, at 7 o'clock in the morning. Bark Freihandel 23 September Bremen became part of the North German Confederation in 1867 and became an autonomous component state of the new-founded German Empire in 1871. Antilope 13 August Admiral Branning 1 November SS Main 17 August But Germany did send us men. Republic 13 June From 1850 to 1891, 41 percent of German and east European emigrants left via the port of Bremen (Germany), 30 percent via Hamburg (Germany), 16 percent via Le Havre (France), 8 percent via Antwerp (Belgium), and 5 percent via several ports in the Netherlands. Sir Isaac Newton 19 June Elizabeth Bruce 12 November Bark Leocadia 23 May Louise 10 October Ship Johannes 3 November Condor 9 August Steamer Washington 4 June Martha 1 September Brig Telegraph 25 April Brarens 18 January Overseas Passenger Fares and Emigration from Germany 395 . Ship Louisiana 21 October 121-24. Leontine 28 June She started her maiden voyage on 5 June 1897, traveling from Bremen to New York with a stopover at Southampton.In addition to the transatlantic run she also sailed from Bremen to Australia via the Suez Canal.. On 30 June 1900, she was badly damaged in a dockside fire at the NDL pier in Hoboken, New Jersey. SS Donau 8 January Inquiries and/or questions to the Bremen Passenger Lists will be replied to by members of DIE MAUS at kwesling(at)gmx.de.[3]. Marianne 20 September Charlemagne 15 July Goethe 7 July From the Historisches Museum Bremerhaven. Diana 24 November An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. N W Stevens 23 October Pioneer 21 September Rebecca 2 January Emma 7 October Clarissa Perkins 11 July B. Bohlen 11 June Brig Reform 29 November, 1851 Ship Emigrant 3 September Cordova 24 November Philadelphia 4 January Gustav 25 May So the Hapag and the German Levant Line instituted the direct connection themselves and continued it for three years. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in Germany. These records are discussed further in Germany Population Records. Howard 1 May Josephine 8 November Brig Anna Louisa 31 July Philadelphia 11 May Howard 22 October Friedrich Leo 2 August Ship Monmouth 23 December, 1854 Stephani 3 June GGA Image ID # 1413c7c12c. Ship Elise 8 September Astracan 23 December Brarens 18 January Emma 12 March Europe 29 May Republic 13 June Often the local pastor or priest noted peoples' departures in the parish registers next to birth or marriage entries. Among other things it required the ship owners to maintain passenger lists. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device Post 23 June Rainbow 26 August Galliot Amphitrite 17 October, 1837 Clarissa Perkins 11 July Ann 1 September All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means 1844 Constitution 15 November Semiramis 18 August Ajax 11 September Description [ edit] The ship was 357 feet 0 inches (108.81 m) long, with a beam of 41 feet 0 inches (12.50 m) and a depth of 26 feet 0 inches (7.92 m). Diana 21 November Mandatory passports were required only in times of crises, when there were epidemics and political or military conflicts. Charlotte 20 September Josephine 8 November All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means But, as the German emigration died down, the Hapag and Lloyd concluded a treaty with the other continental transatlantic lines, whereby the German lines were to have the transportation of East European emigrants to the United States. Ernst and Gustav 4 November Cordova 24 November Everhard 30 December Bark Coriolan 26 June This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 13:55. Copies of lists from 1907/08 and 1913/14 had been provided for statistical evaluations in Stuttgart. Sophie 19 August Edward 24 July The SS Bremen was built by F. Schichau of Danzig for the Norddeutscher-Lloyd line. In 1888 the Carr steamers were purchased; the 1886 agreement with Sloman ran on until 1907, when his steamers also were bought. Bark Union 6 October Ann 1 September Edwina 30 June Friedrich Jacob 16 June Friederich Jacob 9 December Brig Josephine 8 November, 1846 General Washington 24 November, 1845 Trenton 16 December Paoli 20 December World War II [ edit] Bremen 4 December Brig Bremen 18 July General Washington 24 November, 1842 Louise 21 May Stephani 3 June Margaretha 1 September Brig Burgermeister Smidt 26 May [5] GGA Image ID # 141409098a. Any description of the development or present status of Hamburg lines must center in the Hamburg-American Line. Brig Jon. After WWII some of these lists and a card index were archived at the "Bundesarchiv Koblenz" as Bremen Shiplists. Bark Iris 13 June Ship Olbers 3 June 1833 In 1898 a freight line was established to China and the Far East and the Hamburg Kingsin Line (1871) of the same destination was purchased. SS Berlin 23 August Ship O. Thyen 23 June, 1855 Luntine 23 June Rajah 28 October Johann Friedrich 19 June Paoli 20 December Marianne 20 July Gustav 23 October The following articles will help you research your family in Germany. Online searchable database of passenger lists. Marianne 20 September Pioneer 2 September In the meantime other lines had not been idle. Lucilla 3rd Quarter To receive the privilege of becoming a citizen (usually not full-status) in Hamburg required consent through the city council. Constitution 15 November Ship Leontine 31 August Diana 24 November You should also look for leads to other records about your ancestors, Switch to a different record collection. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Bark E. Beaulien 6 January German towns began keeping records of each person's residence in the 1840s. Reform 4 September Elizabeth Bruce 12 November America 12 July Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Philadelphia 12 July The saving in time which the steamers affordedthough slight at firsttheir greater steadiness and safety, conspired to give them the preference in the Hapags fleet. The Hapag has no connection with the Hamburg-Australian ; there was long, apparently, an understanding between the Hapag and the Lloyd that Australia should be left to the Lloyd, in return for which the latter kept her hands off Africa. Bark Gauss 5 December Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild 5 May 2010. Isobella 27 April Very little money will be used. 1844 General Washington 24 November, 1841 SS Baltimore 18 July Meta 4 January Sophie 12 October Charlemagne 15 July Contact Us. Use the search boxes at the bottom of each column to locate a particular vessel. Philadelphia 10 October Between 1830 and 1914, more than four million people left Europe via Hamburg. Washington 29 September Favorite 12 November SS Rhein 7 April The records are found in the State Archive Hamburg. Save a copy of the image or transcribe the information. Diana 24 November In 1910, emigration had about regained its normal status. Constitution 23 June These records are written in German. For more information, see Germany Probate Records. Bremen 9 August Bark Johanna 16 May Bachus 12 September Elizabeth Hall of Dighton 1 September The cards appear to have been in good condition when they were microfilmed in 1988. Neptune 4 August Elise 6 December Ship Sirius 23 September In the year ending December 31, 1910, there were landed in New York, by the three leading companies in the passenger and emigrant business, the following number of persons: Cabin and Steerage Pastengert Landed in New York, 1910. Ship Caledonia 18 December, 1839 While still cramped, hygiene was much better than the old sailing ships. Who Should Emigrate to Canada and USA (1883), Emigration of Women from Great Britain in 1888, In The Paths of Immigration to America - 1902, Emigration from Rotterdam, Netherlands (1903), Considering The Causes of Emigration (1904), Italy's Attitude Toward Her Emigrants - 1905, The Human Side of Immigration - Italian Emigration to America (1906), Emigrants leaving Europe via Rotterdam (1908), Emigration from the German Ports of Hamburg and Bremen (1911), Medical & Mental Inspection of Immigrants. Friedrich Jacob 14 June Brarens 18 January In the early 1830s, Bremen was doing well in its trade with America, while Hamburg trade was mostly with the West Indies and Latin America. Sju Brder 22 November Diana 5 August [4] Report of the Commissioner of Immigration in the 1907 Report of the Department of Commerce and Labor. Edwina 30 June Stephani 14 October Ferdinand 15 August Ship Virginia 7 November Olbers 12 December In the three years 1866- 66-67 the Hapag distributed 20, 20 and 16 per cent in dividends, respectively. Records of German Emigrants in Their Destination Nations, One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the, Online German Emigration Records, Lists and Indexes, Emigrants to and from Germany from the 18th to the 20th century, Deutsche Auswanderer-Datenbank (German Emigrants Database), Transcribed Ships Manifests Departing from Germany, Register of German military men who remained in Canada after the American Revolution, Le Havre - some passengers found in the crew lists 1750-1775, Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934, New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924, Bremen, Germany, Passenger Lists Index, 1907-1939, United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records, UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport (USHMM), Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM), Index of Jewish Displaced Person and Refugee Cards, 1943-1959, Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971, Auswandererkartei mit Familienangehrigen, 1750-1943, Auswandererkartei der Deutschen nach Ungarn und Ruland, 1750-1805 (Emigration index of Germans in, Kartei der Auswanderer nach Ungarn, 1750-1945 (Index of emigrants to, Auswanderungsakten, 1806-1920, Stuttgart (Wrttemberg), Registres des migrs, 1817-1866, (Alsace emigration index), Auswandererkartei von Rulanddeutschen nach China und Nordamerika: 1870-1945, Auswandererkartei der Rulanddeutschen, 1929-1930, Kartei von Deutschen Experten im Ausland, 1935-1945, Auswanderung aus Sdwestdeutschland, (Emigrants of, Ancestor Search, Palatine German Ship Passenger Lists to PA, Swiss and German Mennonite immigrants from the Palatinate, 1704-1717, Palatine Children Apprenticed by Gov. Mary Phillips 9 September The Hapag, which had paid 12, 16 and 20 per cent dividends in the years 1871-73, paid no more dividends until 1878. Where family registers were kept, the departure was sometimes noted there. Bremen 4 December 1845 Deutsches Auswandererhaus Bremerhaven / German Emigration Center Bremerhaven, Europe's largest and most modern theme museum on the topic of emigration and winner of the prestigious award, FamilySearch - Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914 SS Baltimore 21 March Kammonham Roy 18 August Inez 2 December All Rights Reserved. See Germany Newspapers for more information. Ellen Brooks 28 October Ann 1 September Astracan 23 December Luntine 23 June Ship Isabella 4 October, 1838 This was true not only for German nationals, but also millions of inhabitants in Austria, Hungary, and other Central European nations seeking opportunities or refuge in the New World. Clementine 11 February The American Civil War was over and commerce was renewed with the Union, which needed supplies to repair the devastation that had been wrought. from 1920-1939. Stephani 30 December Most emigrants left Germany during the following periods: The earliest German emigrants went down the Rhine River and left Europe from Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Philadelphia 12 September Brig Constitution 19 October The information in these records may include the emigrants' names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birth places. Marianne 16 October For a comprehensive understanding of emigration and immigration records, study the article Germany Emigration and Immigration. Friedrich Leo 2 August Albert 12 August Ship Ernestine 4 June Henry 15 October Keep track of your research in a research log. Ship Joseph Holmes 20 September Devonshire 18 November Sir Isaac Newton 19 June Constitution 23 June This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Favorite 18 June [6] In 1866 Adolph Wagner wrote an article on Ocean Transportation in Rentschs Handwrterbuch der Volkswirtschaftslehre. [4], Emigration to the United States from Europe for Selected Years Between 1870 and 1907. Ferdinand 11 June The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Edward 24 July B. Bohlen 11 June Telegraph 25 April Diana 21 November Bark Clara 17 December, 1868 Louise 17 June Sir Isaac Newton 30 October Mary Phillips 9 September Diana 11 November anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Ship Ernst Moritz Arndt 13 June Olbers 12 December Goethe 25 July Hamburg became a port of emigration because of its competition with Bremen as a seaport for trade. Steamer New York 13 May Europa 8 November Ship Aurora 19 September (Nauticus, 1909, page 298.) the "e-migration mice"). The American merchant marine had been destroyed and foreign carriers came into its heritage. SS Oder 28 January Hours. In the 19th century emigration to the United States began. This page has been viewed 197,393 times (0 via redirect). Henry 15 October SS Donau 31 March Bremen 12 August The year 1871, when the Empire was formed, saw the Hamburg lines multiply. Marianne 20 September Many Russian Germans moved to the United States, Canada, or South America beginning in 1874. Ship Europa 5 June, 1867 Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. General Veazie 5 November Bremen Shiplists from. Probate Records of Relatives Who Stayed. Luise 3 January This may require viewing multiple records or images. Washington 29 September Not only is it the largest steamship company in any country, but it comprises half the ocean shipping of Hamburg, affords a far larger proportion of her connections with oversea and is actively interested in all the other larger lines excepting the German Australian Steamship Company. The ships will have special provision for wild animals, whose food, supplied by the shippers, will be carried free. This relation* was formerly 3:1 or 4:1 in sailing ships. Reform 4 September Astracan 23 December Louise 24 October The index was created to facilitate access to the information in the Bremen passenger lists. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Louise 24 October Depending on the time period, either German Civil Registration records or German Church records may be more useful, While searching, it is helpful to know such information as the ancestors given name and surname, some identifying information such as residence and age, and family relationships. Eutaw 15 September Bashan 3 November The Hapag began business with three copper-bottomed sailing ships of together 1,600 register tons, and with a capital of 460,000 marks. Bremen 12 August Rebecca 9 September In 1907 they entered into a community of interest (Interessengemeinschaft) with the Hapag and Woermann. Inez 2 December Louise 17 May Barque Pioneer 21 September, 1845 Antilope 13 August Alexander 25 July Ajax 11 September The ship logo, which is still used in part, was designed and contributed by Pat Walker and Sheila Tate. Herschel 15 August Favorite 18 June Isabella 5 July Yet the cloud had a silver lining. 1874 - lists 1832-1872 burned Philadelphia 4 January Mauran 11 November Gustav 7 May United States 12 November Arab 8 September Sju Brder 22 November Especially was this true for the years 1865- 66-67. Isabella 5 July Post 23 June United States 12 November SS Lahn 22 December. How wise this reservation was, is apparent when we observe what trend emigration to America had already taken in 1900 and to what enormous proportions emigration from East Europe had grown in the banner year 1906-07. Luise 3 June Post 23 June The Hapags three sailing vessels of 1848 maintained a monthly service with New York, averaging forty-one days on the ocean west-bound, twenty-nine days east-bound. Caroline 23 July Brarens 18 January In 1890 the German East African Line was established with a subsidy of 900,000 marks yearly, given to assure regular connection between Germany and her colony of German East Africa. DEUTSCHLAND. Current database may be searched at the museum in Bremerhaven or by mail for a fee. Many records consist of applications and accompanying documents that were collected by district offices. Goethe 25 July U.S. and German Passenger Lists and Indexes. In 1856 the companys first steamer, the Borussia, was put into service, though the struggle for supremacy between sailing and steam vessels was by no means decided. Ship Hermann 6 November Caspar 22 September Bark Adonis 1 June Friedrich Jacob 16 June Olbers 13 June Timoleon 22 November Immigration & Steamships - Collections & Research Immigration & Steamships Tap or click on a column heading to sort by that column. Diamant 17 October Howard 22 October In 1873 the Hapag fell into a rate war with the newly founded Adler Line, established to partake in the profits of the transatlantic trade. Ship Pharsalia 11 November, 1849 Mercur 24 August Philadelphia 22 August Josephine 8 November In 1888 the Hamburg-Australian Steamship Company came into life. Howard 6 September Bremen Packet 11 December Bark Edward 5 September It was a war that lasted three years. Westphalia 31 December It will cost a shipper $250 to bring an elephant to New York; $200 for a giraffe; $100 for a lion, tiger or leopard, and $25 for an ostrich. To the uninitiate, the fare for giraffes seems particularly reasonable. Louise 17 May 1832-1849 Friedrich Spengemann: The voyages of the ISABELLA, PAULINE, META and UHLAND. Copernicus 18 December Bashan 3 November Reform 4 September ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Pioneer 21 September When in 1910 the Hapag and Woermann decided to establish a direct connection between New York and West Africa, they announced the following program:[7] The steamship Carl Woermann will begin in December a new and direct service between this port and the west coast of Africa, under the joint auspices of the Hamburg- American and Woermann lines. Martha 1 September N W Stevens 23 October Ernst and Gustav 30 June Lucilla 3rd Quarter Howard 1 May Jaroschewski, Tuila. There were enacted in Bremen severe regulations against ill-housing, underfeeding, swindling or otherwise maltreating emigrants, matters to which Hamborg was too long indifferent. Namenskartei aus den Bremer Schiffslisten (Bremen Ship Passengers 1904-1914) Article by John Movius with David Dreyer. Garonne 21 August However, they only included those immigrants where the place of origin was given (most passenger lists in this time frame do not have this information), so they are only partially useful. Johann Friedrich 19 June Louise 10 October Bark Inca 26 December Ship Jason 7 December, 1853 Charlemagne 15 July Alfred 30 October Latrobe 2 August Bremen 14 September Passports were both status symbol for uninterrupted travel and legal documentation for members belonging to fringe groups. Bremen, Germany to New York 22 May 1867 . Goethe 25 July Ship Olbers 21 January Bark Coriolan 30 August Clementine 28 July Bark Freihandel 1 June SS Hermann 5 October, 1883 Stephani 30 December Phoenix 10 September Immigration records, also known as "passenger arrival records," can provide genealogical information including: a person's nationality, place of birth ship name and date of entry to the United States age, height, eye and hair color profession place of last residence name and address of relatives they are joining in the U.S. Rebecca 2 January 1845 Washington 29 September [1] It is a convenient abbreviation to employ, just as the Lloyd is a convenient abbreviation for the great Bremen company, the North German Lloyd. Ann 1 September A P Sharp 12 November Diana 3 June Bremen 21 November Helpful websites for 19th Century German Emigration. Louisa 23 May Condor 9 August 1834 Bodo Heyne: Passengers of the FERDINAND and the WALLACE. Republic 13 June Garonne 21 August Rajah 28 October These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. Brig Stern 7 September She was launched on 21 April 1886 and made her maiden voyage on 18 August 1886.
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